Universal Flowering is a collection of dimensional fragrances designed by perfumer Courtney Rafuse.

Her perfumes are a romantic extension of her memories -  past and future. They engage in dialogue with the liminal and the erotic, and are often formulated through a lens of synesthesia. ​Known for collaborating with visual artists, fashion designers, and writers, her work has been featured and profiled in Nylon, Airmail, The Toronto Star, BBC Radio, & more.

Universal Flowering’s most recent perfume, “Seduction Theory” was released in May 2024 - a heady jasmine-centric perfume inspired by projection, fantasy, and the abandoned theory of Sigmund Freud.

In addition to Universal Flowering, Courtney is also co-founder/perfumer of Gumamina, a project created with her friend, Marissa Zappas. She also is the in-house perfumer for Paris based Eleasium.

Courtney is available for freelance private label scent work. This includes candles, home/business fragrance, and other scented goods. Please email courtney[@]universal---flowering.com for inquiries.

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